setresuid
SETRESUID(2) Linux Programmer’s Manual SETRESUID(2)
NAME
setresuid, setresgid - set real, effective and saved user or group ID
SYNOPSIS
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
int setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid);
int setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid);
DESCRIPTION
setresuid sets the real user ID, the effective user ID, and the saved
(effective) user ID of the current process.
Unprivileged user processes (i.e., processes with each of real, effec-
tive and saved user ID nonzero) may change the real, effective and
saved user ID, each to one of: the current uid, the current effective
uid or the current saved uid.
The super-user may set real, effective and saved user ID to arbitrary
values.
If one of the parameters equals -1, the corresponding value is not
changed.
Completely analogously, setresgid sets the real, effective and saved
group ID’s of the current process, with the same restrictions for pro-
cesses with each of real, effective and saved user ID nonzero.
RETURN VALUE
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is
set appropriately.
ERRORS
EPERM The current process was not privileged (did not have the
CAP_SETUID capability) and tried to change the IDs is a not
allowed way.
EAGAIN uid does not match the current uid and this call would bring
that userID over its NPROC rlimit.
CONFORMING TO
This call is nonstandard.
HISTORY
This system call was first introduced in HP-UX. It is available under
Linux since Linux 2.1.44. These days it is also found in FreeBSD (for
emulation of Linux binaries).
NOTES
Under HP-UX and FreeBSD the prototype is found in <unistd.h>. Under
Linux the prototype is given by glibc since version 2.3.2 provided
_GNU_SOURCE is defined.
SEE ALSO
getuid(2), setuid(2), setreuid(2), getresuid(2)
Linux 2.4 2003-05-26 SETRESUID(2)