SSL_get_error
SSL_get_error(3) OpenSSL SSL_get_error(3)
NAME
SSL_get_error - obtain result code for TLS/SSL I/O operation
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
int SSL_get_error(SSL *ssl, int ret);
DESCRIPTION
SSL_get_error() returns a result code (suitable for the C "switch"
statement) for a preceding call to SSL_connect(), SSL_accept(),
SSL_do_handshake(), SSL_read(), SSL_peek(), or SSL_write() on ssl.
The value returned by that TLS/SSL I/O function must be passed to
SSL_get_error() in parameter ret.
In addition to ssl and ret, SSL_get_error() inspects the current
thread’s OpenSSL error queue. Thus, SSL_get_error() must be used in
the same thread that performed the TLS/SSL I/O operation, and no other
OpenSSL function calls should appear in between. The current thread’s
error queue must be empty before the TLS/SSL I/O operation is
attempted, or SSL_get_error() will not work reliably.
RETURN VALUES
The following return values can currently occur:
SSL_ERROR_NONE
The TLS/SSL I/O operation completed. This result code is returned
if and only if ret > 0.
SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN
The TLS/SSL connection has been closed. If the protocol version
is SSL 3.0 or TLS 1.0, this result code is returned only if a clo-
sure alert has occurred in the protocol, i.e. if the connection
has been closed cleanly. Note that in this case
SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN does not necessarily indicate that the
underlying transport has been closed.
SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
The operation did not complete; the same TLS/SSL I/O function
should be called again later. If, by then, the underlying BIO has
data available for reading (if the result code is
SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) or allows writing data
(SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE), then some TLS/SSL protocol progress will
take place, i.e. at least part of an TLS/SSL record will be read
or written. Note that the retry may again lead to a
SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ or SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE condition. There is
no fixed upper limit for the number of iterations that may be nec-
essary until progress becomes visible at application protocol
level.
For socket BIOs (e.g. when SSL_set_fd() was used), select() or
poll() on the underlying socket can be used to find out when the
TLS/SSL I/O function should be retried.
Caveat: Any TLS/SSL I/O function can lead to either of
SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ and SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE. In particular,
SSL_read() or SSL_peek() may want to write data and SSL_write()
may want to read data. This is mainly because TLS/SSL handshakes
may occur at any time during the protocol (initiated by either the
client or the server); SSL_read(), SSL_peek(), and SSL_write()
will handle any pending handshakes.
SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT, SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT
The operation did not complete; the same TLS/SSL I/O function
should be called again later. The underlying BIO was not connected
yet to the peer and the call would block in connect()/accept().
The SSL function should be called again when the connection is
established. These messages can only appear with a BIO_s_connect()
or BIO_s_accept() BIO, respectively. In order to find out, when
the connection has been successfully established, on many plat-
forms select() or poll() for writing on the socket file descriptor
can be used.
SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP
The operation did not complete because an application callback set
by SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb() has asked to be called again. The
TLS/SSL I/O function should be called again later. Details depend
on the application.
SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
Some I/O error occurred. The OpenSSL error queue may contain more
information on the error. If the error queue is empty (i.e.
ERR_get_error() returns 0), ret can be used to find out more about
the error: If ret == 0, an EOF was observed that violates the pro-
tocol. If ret == -1, the underlying BIO reported an I/O error
(for socket I/O on Unix systems, consult errno for details).
SSL_ERROR_SSL
A failure in the SSL library occurred, usually a protocol error.
The OpenSSL error queue contains more information on the error.
SEE ALSO
ssl(3), err(3)
HISTORY
SSL_get_error() was added in SSLeay 0.8.
0.9.7a 2002-07-29 SSL_get_error(3)