net
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NET(8) NET(8)
NAME
net - Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers.
SYNOPSIS
net {<ads|rap|rpc>} [-h] [-wworkgroup] [-Wmyworkgroup] [-Uuser] [-Iip-
address] [-pport] [-nmyname] [-sconffile] [-Sserver] [-l] [-P] [-dde-
buglevel] [-V]
DESCRIPTION
This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.
The samba net utility is meant to work just like the net utility
available for windows and DOS. The first argument should be used to
specify the protocol to use when executing a certain command. ADS is
used for ActiveDirectory, RAP is using for old (Win9x/NT3) clients and
RPC can be used for NT4 and Windows 2000. If this argument is omitted,
net will try to determine it automatically. Not all commands are
available on all protocols.
OPTIONS
-h|--help
Print a summary of command line options.
-w target-workgroup
Sets target workgroup or domain. You have to specify either this
option or the IP address or the name of a server.
-W workgroup
Sets client workgroup or domain
-U user
User name to use
-I ip-address
IP address of target server to use. You have to specify either this
option or a target workgroup or a target server.
-p port
Port on the target server to connect to (usually 139 or 445).
Defaults to trying 445 first, then 139.
-n <primary NetBIOS name>
This option allows you to override the NetBIOS name that Samba uses
for itself. This is identical to setting the
parameter in the smb.conf file. However, a command line setting
will take precedence over settings in smb.conf.
-s <configuration file>
The file specified contains the configuration details required by
the server. The information in this file includes server-specific
information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descrip-
tions of all the services that the server is to provide. See
smb.conf for more information. The default configuration file name
is determined at compile time.
-S server
Name of target server. You should specify either this option or a
target workgroup or a target IP address.
-l
When listing data, give more information on each item.
-P
Make queries to the external server using the machine account of
the local server.
-d|--debuglevel=level
level is an integer from 0 to 10. The default value if this parame-
ter is not specified is zero.
The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log
files about the activities of the server. At level 0, only critical
errors and serious warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable
level for day-to-day running - it generates a small amount of
information about operations carried out.
Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and
should only be used when investigating a problem. Levels above 3
are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts
of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic.
Note that specifying this parameter here will override the
parameter in the smb.conf file.
COMMANDS
CHANGESECRETPW
This command allows the Samba machine account password to be set from
an external application to a machine account password that has already
been stored in Active Directory. DO NOT USE this command unless you
know exactly what you are doing. The use of this command requires that
the force flag (-f) be used also. There will be NO command prompt.
Whatever information is piped into stdin, either by typing at the com-
mand line or otherwise, will be stored as the literal machine pass-
word. Do NOT use this without care and attention as it will overwrite
a legitimate machine password without warning. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.
TIME
The NET TIME command allows you to view the time on a remote server or
synchronise the time on the local server with the time on the remote
server.
TIME
Without any options, the NET TIME command displays the time on the
remote server.
TIME SYSTEM
Displays the time on the remote server in a format ready for /bin/date
TIME SET
Tries to set the date and time of the local server to that on the
remote server using /bin/date.
TIME ZONE
Displays the timezone in hours from GMT on the remote computer.
[RPC|ADS] JOIN [TYPE] [-U username[%password]] [createupn=UPN] [createcom-
puter=OU] [options]
Join a domain. If the account already exists on the server, and [TYPE]
is MEMBER, the machine will attempt to join automatically. (Assuming
that the machine has been created in server manager) Otherwise, a
password will be prompted for, and a new account may be created.
[TYPE] may be PDC, BDC or MEMBER to specify the type of server joining
the domain.
[UPN] (ADS only) set the principalname attribute during the join. The
default format is host/netbiosname@REALM.
[OU] (ADS only) Precreate the computer account in a specific OU. The
OU string reads from top to bottom without RDNs, and is delimited by a
’/’. Please note that ’´ is used for escape by both the shell and
ldap, so it may need to be doubled or quadrupled to pass through, and
it is not used as a delimiter.
[RPC] OLDJOIN [options]
Join a domain. Use the OLDJOIN option to join the domain using the old
style of domain joining - you need to create a trust account in server
manager first.
[RPC|ADS] USER
[RPC|ADS] USER
List all users
[RPC|ADS] USER DELETE target
Delete specified user
[RPC|ADS] USER INFO target
List the domain groups of a the specified user.
[RPC|ADS] USER RENAME oldname newname
Rename specified user.
[RPC|ADS] USER ADD name [password] [-F user flags] [-C comment]
Add specified user.
[RPC|ADS] GROUP
[RPC|ADS] GROUP [misc options] [targets]
List user groups.
[RPC|ADS] GROUP DELETE name [misc. options]
Delete specified group.
[RPC|ADS] GROUP ADD name [-C comment]
Create specified group.
[RAP|RPC] SHARE
[RAP|RPC] SHARE [misc. options] [targets]
Enumerates all exported resources (network shares) on target server.
[RAP|RPC] SHARE ADD name=serverpath [-C comment] [-M maxusers] [targets]
Adds a share from a server (makes the export active). Maxusers speci-
fies the number of users that can be connected to the share simultane-
ously.
SHARE DELETE sharenam
Delete specified share.
[RPC|RAP] FILE
[RPC|RAP] FILE
List all open files on remote server.
[RPC|RAP] FILE CLOSE fileid
Close file with specified fileid on remote server.
[RPC|RAP] FILE INFO fileid
Print information on specified fileid. Currently listed are: file-id,
username, locks, path, permissions.
[RAP|RPC] FILE USER
Note
Currently NOT implemented.
SESSION
RAP SESSION
Without any other options, SESSION enumerates all active SMB/CIFS ses-
sions on the target server.
RAP SESSION DELETE|CLOSE CLIENT_NAME
Close the specified sessions.
RAP SESSION INFO CLIENT_NAME
Give a list with all the open files in specified session.
RAP SERVER DOMAIN
List all servers in specified domain or workgroup. Defaults to local
domain.
RAP DOMAIN
Lists all domains and workgroups visible on the current network.
RAP PRINTQ
RAP PRINTQ LIST QUEUE_NAME
Lists the specified print queue and print jobs on the server. If the
QUEUE_NAME is omitted, all queues are listed.
RAP PRINTQ DELETE JOBID
Delete job with specified id.
RAP VALIDATE user [password]
Validate whether the specified user can log in to the remote server.
If the password is not specified on the commandline, it will be
prompted.
Note
Currently NOT implemented.
RAP GROUPMEMBER
RAP GROUPMEMBER LIST GROUP
List all members of the specified group.
RAP GROUPMEMBER DELETE GROUP USER
Delete member from group.
RAP GROUPMEMBER ADD GROUP USER
Add member to group.
RAP ADMIN command
Execute the specified command on the remote server. Only works with
OS/2 servers.
Note
Currently NOT implemented.
RAP SERVICE
RAP SERVICE START NAME [arguments...]
Start the specified service on the remote server. Not implemented yet.
Note
Currently NOT implemented.
RAP SERVICE STOP
Stop the specified service on the remote server.
Note
Currently NOT implemented.
RAP PASSWORD USER OLDPASS NEWPASS
Change password of USER from OLDPASS to NEWPASS.
LOOKUP
LOOKUP HOST HOSTNAME [TYPE]
Lookup the IP address of the given host with the specified type (net-
bios suffix). The type defaults to 0x20 (workstation).
LOOKUP LDAP [DOMAIN
Give IP address of LDAP server of specified DOMAIN. Defaults to local
domain.
LOOKUP KDC [REALM]
Give IP address of KDC for the specified REALM. Defaults to local
realm.
LOOKUP DC [DOMAIN]
Give IP’s of Domain Controllers for specified
DOMAIN. Defaults to local domain.
LOOKUP MASTER DOMAIN
Give IP of master browser for specified DOMAIN or workgroup. Defaults
to local domain.
CACHE
Samba uses a general caching interface called ’gencache’. It can be
controlled using ’NET CACHE’.
All the timeout parameters support the suffixes:
s - Seconds
m - Minutes
h - Hours
d - Days
w - Weeks
CACHE ADD key data time-out
Add specified key+data to the cache with the given timeout.
CACHE DEL key
Delete key from the cache.
CACHE SET key data time-out
Update data of existing cache entry.
CACHE SEARCH PATTERN
Search for the specified pattern in the cache data.
CACHE LIST
List all current items in the cache.
CACHE FLUSH
Remove all the current items from the cache.
GETLOCALSID [DOMAIN]
Print the SID of the specified domain, or if the parameter is omitted,
the SID of the domain the local server is in.
SETLOCALSID S-1-5-21-x-y-z
Sets domain sid for the local server to the specified SID.
GROUPMAP
Manage the mappings between Windows group SIDs and UNIX groups. Param-
eters take the for "parameter=value". Common options include:
· unixgroup - Name of the UNIX group
· ntgroup - Name of the Windows NT group (must be resolvable to a SID
· rid - Unsigned 32-bit integer
· sid - Full SID in the form of "S-1-..."
· type - Type of the group; either ’domain’, ’local’, or ’builtin’
· comment - Freeform text description of the group
GROUPMAP ADD
Add a new group mapping entry:
net groupmap add {rid=int|sid=string} unixgroup=string [type={domain|local}] [ntgroup=string] [comment=string]
GROUPMAP DELETE
Delete a group mapping entry. If more then one group name matches, the
first entry found is deleted.
net groupmap delete {ntgroup=string|sid=SID}
GROUPMAP MODIFY
Update en existing group entry
net groupmap modify {ntgroup=string|sid=SID} [unixgroup=string] [comment=string] [type={domain|local}]
GROUPMAP LIST
List existing group mapping entries
net groupmap list [verbose] [ntgroup=string] [sid=SID]
MAXRID
Prints out the highest RID currently in use on the local server (by
the active ’passdb backend’).
RPC INFO
Print information about the domain of the remote server, such as
domain name, domain sid and number of users and groups.
[RPC|ADS] TESTJOIN
Check whether participation in a domain is still valid.
[RPC|ADS] CHANGETRUSTPW
Force change of domain trust password.
RPC TRUSTDOM
RPC TRUSTDOM ADD DOMAIN
Add a interdomain trust account for DOMAIN to the remote server.
RPC TRUSTDOM DEL DOMAIM
Remove interdomain trust account for DOMAIN from the remote server.
Note
Currently NOT implemented.
RPC TRUSTDOM ESTABLISH DOMAIN
Establish a trust relationship to a trusting domain. Interdomain
account must already be created on the remote PDC.
RPC TRUSTDOM REVOKE DOMAIN
Abandon relationship to trusted domain
RPC TRUSTDOM LIST
List all current interdomain trust relationships.
RPC RIGHTS
This subcommand is used to view and manage Samba’s rights assignments
(also referred to as privileges). There are three options current
available: list, grant, and revoke. More details on Samba’s privilege
model and its use can be found in the Samba-HOWTO-Collection.
RPC ABORTSHUTDOWN
Abort the shutdown of a remote server.
RPC SHUTDOWN [-t timeout] [-r] [-f] [-C message]
Shut down the remote server.
-r
Reboot after shutdown.
-f
Force shutting down all applications.
-t timeout
Timeout before system will be shut down. An interactive user of the
system can use this time to cancel the shutdown.
-C message
Display the specified message on the screen to announce the shut-
down.
RPC SAMDUMP
Print out sam database of remote server. You need to run this against
the PDC, from a Samba machine joined as a BDC.
RPC VAMPIRE
Export users, aliases and groups from remote server to local server.
You need to run this against the PDC, from a Samba machine joined as a
BDC.
RPC GETSID
Fetch domain SID and store it in the local secrets.tdb.
ADS LEAVE
Make the remote host leave the domain it is part of.
ADS STATUS
Print out status of machine account of the local machine in ADS.
Prints out quite some debug info. Aimed at developers, regular users
should use NET ADS TESTJOIN.
ADS PRINTER
ADS PRINTER INFO [PRINTER] [SERVER]
Lookup info for PRINTER on SERVER. The printer name defaults to "*",
the server name defaults to the local host.
ADS PRINTER PUBLISH PRINTER
Publish specified printer using ADS.
ADS PRINTER REMOVE PRINTER
Remove specified printer from ADS directory.
ADS SEARCH EXPRESSION ATTRIBUTES...
Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The
expression is a standard LDAP search expression, and the attributes
are a list of LDAP fields to show in the results.
Example: net ads search ’(objectCategory=group)’ sAMAccountName
ADS DN DN (attributes)
Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The DN
standard LDAP DN, and the attributes are a list of LDAP fields to show
in the result.
Example: net ads dn ’CN=administrator,CN=Users,DC=my,DC=domain’ SAMAc-
countName
ADS WORKGROUP
Print out workgroup name for specified kerberos realm.
SAM CREATEBUILTINGROUP <NAME>
(Re)Create a BUILTIN group. Only a wellknown set of BUILTIN groups can
be created with this command. This is the list of currently recognized
group names: Administrators, Users, Guests, Power Users, Account Oper-
ators, Server Operators, Print Operators, Backup Operators,
Replicator, RAS Servers, Pre-Windows 2000 ompatible Access. This com-
mand requires a running Winbindd with idmap allocation properly con-
figured. The group gid will be allocated out of the winbindd range.
SAM CREATELOCALGROUP <NAME>
Create a LOCAL group (also known as Alias). This command requires a
running Winbindd with idmap allocation properly configured. The group
gid will be allocated out of the winbindd range.
SAM DELETELOCALGROUP <NAME>
Delete an existing LOCAL group (also known as Alias).
SAM MAPUNIXGROUP <NAME>
Map an existing Unix group and make it a Domain Group, the domain
group will have the same name.
SAM UNMAPUNIXGROUP <NAME>
Remove an existing group mapping entry.
SAM ADDMEM <GROUP> <MEMBER>
Add a member to a Local group. The group can be specified only by
name, the member can be specified by name or SID.
SAM DELMEM <GROUP> <MEMBER>
Remove a member from a Local group. The group and the member must be
specified by name.
SAM LISTMEM <GROUP>
List Local group members. The group must be specified by name.
SAM LIST <users|groups|localgroups|builtin|workstations> [verbose]
List the specified set of accounts by name. If verbose is specified,
the rid and description is also provided for each account.
SAM SHOW <NAME>
Show the full DOMAIN\NAME the SID and the type for the corrisponding
account.
SAM SET HOMEDIR <NAME> <DIRECTORY>
Set the home directory for a user account.
SAM SET PROFILEPATH <NAME> <PATH>
Set the profile path for a user account.
SAM SET COMMENT <NAME> <COMMENT>
Set the comment for a user or group account.
SAM SET FULLNAME <NAME> <FULL NAME>
Set the full name for a user account.
SAM SET LOGONSCRIPT <NAME> <SCRIPT>
Set the logon script for a user account.
SAM SET HOMEDRIVE <NAME> <DRIVE>
Set the home drive for a user account.
SAM SET WORKSTATIONS <NAME> <WORKSTATIONS>
Set the workstations a user account is allowed to log in from.
SAM SET DISABLE <NAME>
Set the "disabled" flag for a user account.
SAM SET PWNOTREQ <NAME>
Set the "password not required" flag for a user account.
SAM SET AUTOLOCK <NAME>
Set the "autolock" flag for a user account.
SAM SET PWNOEXP <NAME>
Set the "password do not expire" flag for a user account.
SAM SET PWMUSTCHANGENOW <NAME> [yes|no]
Set or unset the "password must change" flag fro a user account.
SAM POLICY LIST
List the avilable account policies.
SAM POLICY SHOW <account policy>
Show the account policy value.
SAM POLICY SET <account policy> <value>
Set a value for the account policy. Valid values can be: "forever",
"never", "off", or a number.
SAM PROVISION
Only available if ldapsam:editposix is set and winbindd is running.
Properly populates the ldap tree with the basic accounts (Administra-
tor) and groups (Domain Users, Domain Admins, Domain Guests) on the
ldap tree.
IDMAP DUMP <output file>
Dumps the mappings in the specified output file.
IDMAP RESTORE [input file]
Restore the mappings from the specified file or stdin.
IDMAP SECRET <DOMAIN>|ALLOC <secret>
Store a secret for the sepcified domain, used primarily for domains
that use idmap_ldap as a backend. In this case the secret is used as
the password for the user DN used to bind to the ldap server.
USERSHARE
Starting with version 3.0.23, a Samba server now supports the ability
for non-root users to add user define shares to be exported using the
"net usershare" commands.
To set this up, first set up your smb.conf by adding to the [global]
section : usershare path = /usr/local/samba/lib/usershares Next create
the directory /usr/local/samba/lib/usershares, change the owner to
root and set the group owner to the UNIX group who should have the
ability to create usershares, for example a group called "serverops".
Set the permissions on /usr/local/samba/lib/usershares to 01770.
(Owner and group all access, no access for others, plus the sticky
bit, which means that a file in that directory can be renamed or
deleted only by the owner of the file). Finally, tell smbd how many
usershares you will allow by adding to the [global] section of
smb.conf a line such as : usershare max shares = 100. To allow 100
usershare definitions. Now, members of the UNIX group "serverops" can
create user defined shares on demand using the commands below.
The usershare commands are:
net usershare add sharename path [comment] [acl] [guest_ok=[y|n]] -
to add or change a user defined share.
net usershare delete sharename - to delete a user defined share.
net usershare info [-l|--long] [wildcard sharename] - to print info
about a user defined share.
net usershare list [-l|--long] [wildcard sharename] - to list user
defined shares.
USERSHARE ADD sharename path [comment] [acl] [guest_ok=[y|n]]
Add or replace a new user defined share, with name "sharename".
"path" specifies the absolute pathname on the system to be exported.
Restrictions may be put on this, see the global smb.conf parameters :
"usershare owner only", "usershare prefix allow list", and "usershare
prefix deny list".
The optional "comment" parameter is the comment that will appear on
the share when browsed to by a client.
The optional "acl" field specifies which users have read and write
access to the entire share. Note that guest connections are not
allowed unless the smb.conf parameter "usershare allow guests" has
been set. The definition of a user defined share acl is : "user:per-
mission", where user is a valid username on the system and permission
can be "F", "R", or "D". "F" stands for "full permissions", ie. read
and write permissions. "D" stands for "deny" for a user, ie. prevent
this user from accessing this share. "R" stands for "read only", ie.
only allow read access to this share (no creation of new files or
directories or writing to files).
The default if no "acl" is given is "Everyone:R", which means any
authenticated user has read-only access.
The optional "guest_ok" has the same effect as the parameter of the
same name in smb.conf, in that it allows guest access to this user
defined share. This parameter is only allowed if the global parameter
"usershare allow guests" has been set to true in the smb.conf.
There is no separate command to modify an existing user defined share,
just use the "net usershare add [sharename]" command using the same
sharename as the one you wish to modify and specify the new options
you wish. The Samba smbd daemon notices user defined share modifica-
tions at connect time so will see the change immediately, there is no
need to restart smbd on adding, deleting or changing a user defined
share.
USERSHARE DELETE sharename
Deletes the user defined share by name. The Samba smbd daemon immedi-
ately notices this change, although it will not disconnect any users
currently connected to the deleted share.
USERSHARE INFO [-l|--long] [wildcard sharename]
Get info on user defined shares owned by the current user matching the
given pattern, or all users.
net usershare info on its own dumps out info on the user defined
shares that were created by the current user, or restricts them to
share names that match the given wildcard pattern (’*’ matches one or
more characters, ’?’ matches only one character). If the ’-l’ or
’--long’ option is also given, it prints out info on user defined
shares created by other users.
The information given about a share looks like : [foobar]
path=/home/jeremy comment=testme usershare_acl=Everyone:F guest_ok=n
And is a list of the current settings of the user defined share that
can be modified by the "net usershare add" command.
USERSHARE LIST [-l|--long] wildcard sharename
List all the user defined shares owned by the current user matching
the given pattern, or all users.
net usershare list on its own list out the names of the user defined
shares that were created by the current user, or restricts the list to
share names that match the given wildcard pattern (’*’ matches one or
more characters, ’?’ matches only one character). If the ’-l’ or
’--long’ option is also given, it includes the names of user defined
shares created by other users.
HELP [COMMAND]
Gives usage information for the specified command.
VERSION
This man page is complete for version 3.0 of the Samba suite.
AUTHOR
The original Samba software and related utilities were created by
Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open
Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed.
The net manpage was written by Jelmer Vernooij.
NET(8)
