ldap_kerberos_bind1
LDAP_BIND(3) LDAP_BIND(3)
NAME
ldap_bind, ldap_bind_s, ldap_simple_bind, ldap_simple_bind_s,
ldap_kerberos_bind_s, ldap_kerberos_bind1, ldap_kerberos_bind1_s,
ldap_kerberos_bind2, ldap_kerberos_bind2_s, ldap_sasl_bind,
ldap_sasl_bind_s, ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s,
ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result, ldap_unbind, ldap_unbind_s - LDAP bind
routines
LIBRARY
OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, -lldap)
SYNOPSIS
#include <ldap.h>
int ldap_bind(LDAP *ld, const char *who, const char *cred,
int method);
int ldap_bind_s(LDAP *ld, const char *who, const char *cred,
int method);
int ldap_simple_bind(LDAP *ld, const char *who, const char *passwd);
int ldap_simple_bind_s(LDAP *ld, const char *who, const char *passwd);
int ldap_kerberos_bind_s(LDAP *ld, const char *who);
int ldap_kerberos_bind1(LDAP *ld, const char *who);
int ldap_kerberos_bind1_s(LDAP *ld, const char *who);
int ldap_kerberos_bind2(LDAP *ld, const char *who);
int ldap_kerberos_bind2_s(LDAP *ld, const char *who);
int ldap_sasl_bind(LDAP *ld, const char *dn, const char *mechanism,
struct berval *cred, LDAPControl *sctrls[],
LDAPControl *cctrls[], int *msgidp);
int ldap_sasl_bind_s(LDAP *ld, const char *dn, const char *mechanism,
struct berval *cred, LDAPControl *sctrls[],
LDAPControl *cctrls[], struct berval **servercredp);
int ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result(LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *res,
struct berval **servercredp, int freeit);
int ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s(LDAP *ld, const char *dn,
const char *mechs,
LDAPControl *sctrls[], LDAPControl *cctrls[],
unsigned flags, LDAP_SASL_INTERACT_PROC *interact,
void *defaults);
int ldap_unbind(LDAP *ld);
int ldap_unbind_s(LDAP *ld);
DESCRIPTION
These routines provide various interfaces to the LDAP bind operation.
After an association with an LDAP server is made using ldap_init(3),
an LDAP bind operation should be performed before other operations are
attempted over the connection. An LDAP bind is required when using
Version 2 of the LDAP protocol; it is optional for Version 3 but is
usually needed due to security considerations.
There are many types of bind calls, providing simple authentication,
Kerberos version 4 authentication, and general routines to do either
one, as well as calls using SASL (Simple Authentication and Security
Layer) that can negotiate one of many different kinds of authentica-
tion. Both synchronous and asynchronous versions of each variant of
the bind call are provided. All routines take ld as their first
parameter, as returned from ldap_init(3).
Kerberos version 4 has been superseded by Kerberos version 5, and the
Kerberos version 4 support is only provided for backward compatibil-
ity. The SASL interfaces should be used for new applications. SASL
provides a general interface for using Kerberos versions 4 and 5 and
many other security systems.
SIMPLE AUTHENTICATION
The simplest form of the bind call is ldap_simple_bind_s(). It takes
the DN to bind as in who, and the userPassword associated with the
entry in passwd. It returns an LDAP error indication (see
ldap_error(3)). The ldap_simple_bind() call is asynchronous, taking
the same parameters but only initiating the bind operation and return-
ing the message id of the request it sent. The result of the opera-
tion can be obtained by a subsequent call to ldap_result(3).
KERBEROS AUTHENTICATION
If the LDAP library and LDAP server being contacted have been compiled
with the KERBEROS option defined, Kerberos version 4 authentication
can be performed. As mentioned above, these Kerberos routines are pro-
vided only for backward compatibility.
These routines assume the user already has obtained a ticket granting
ticket. The routines take who, the DN of the entry to bind as. The
ldap_kerberos_bind_s() routine does both steps of the Kerberos binding
process synchronously. The ldap_kerberos_bind1_s() and ldap_ker-
beros_bind2_s() routines allow synchronous access to the individual
steps, authenticating to the LDAP server and X.500 DSA, respectively.
The ldap_kerberos_bind1() and ldap_kerberos_bind2() routines provide
equivalent asynchronous access.
The ldap_kerberos_bind_s() routine is used to perform both authentica-
tion steps when contacting an LDAP server that is a gateway to an
X.500 DSA. This kind of server configuration is only supported in the
(very old) University of Michigan LDAP release. The OpenLDAP package
no longer provides this gateway server. The standalone LDAP server
provided in OpenLDAP may still be configured with Kerberos version 4
support, but it only requires one authentication step, and will return
an error if the second step is attempted. Therefore, only the
ldap_kerberos_bind1() routine or its synchronous equivalent may be
used when contacting an OpenLDAP server.
GENERAL AUTHENTICATION
The ldap_bind() and ldap_bind_s() routines can be used when the
authentication method to use needs to be selected at runtime. They
both take an extra method parameter selecting the authentication
method to use. It should be set to one of LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE,
LDAP_AUTH_KRBV41, or LDAP_AUTH_KRBV42, to select simple authentica-
tion, Kerberos authentication to the LDAP server, or Kerberos authen-
tication to the X.500 DSA, respectively. ldap_bind() returns the mes-
sage id of the request it initiates. ldap_bind_s() returns an LDAP
error indication.
SASL AUTHENTICATION
Description still under construction...
UNBINDING
The ldap_unbind() call is used to unbind from the directory, terminate
the current association, and free the resources contained in the ld
structure. Once it is called, the connection to the LDAP server is
closed, and the ld structure is invalid. The ldap_unbind_s() call is
just another name for ldap_unbind(); both of these calls are syn-
chronous in nature.
ERRORS
Asynchronous routines will return -1 in case of error, setting the
ld_errno parameter of the ld structure. Synchronous routines return
whatever ld_errno is set to. See ldap_error(3) for more information.
SEE ALSO
ldap(3), ldap_error(3), ldap_open(3), RFC 2222 (http://www.ietf.org),
Cyrus SASL (http://asg.web.cmu.edu/sasl/)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
OpenLDAP is developed and maintained by The OpenLDAP Project
(http://www.openldap.org/). OpenLDAP is derived from University of
Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.
OpenLDAP 2.2.13 2004/06/10 LDAP_BIND(3)
