blkid
BLKID(8) BLKID(8)
NAME
blkid - command-line utility to locate/print block device attributes
SYNOPSIS
blkid ]... [ -h ] [ [ -c cachefile ] -s savecachefile ] [ -p ] [ -t
token ]... [ -v ] [ device ... ]
DESCRIPTION
The blkid program is the command-line interface to working with libu-
uid(3) library. It can determine the type of content (e.g. filesys-
tem, swap) a block device holds, and also attributes (tokens,
NAME=value pairs) from the content metadata (e.g. LABEL or UUID
fields).
blkid has two main forms of operation: either searching for a device
with a specific NAME=value pair, or displaying NAME=value pairs for
one or more devices.
OPTIONS
-c <cachefile> Read from cachefile instead of reading from the
default cache file /etc/blkid.tab. If you want to start with a
clean cache (i.e. don’t report devices previously scanned but
not necessarily available at this time), specify /dev/null.
-h Display a usage message and exit.
-p Probe all available devices. This is the default when display-
ing tokens. When searching for a token normally the cache file
is used to locate the device and only that device is probed (to
ensure cache coherency) and all devices are probed only if the
token cannot be found in the cache.
-s tag tag is of the form NAME and the resulting token is shown
for each (specified) device that has such a tag. It is possi-
ble to specify multiple tag options. If no tag is specified,
then all tokens are shown for all (specified) devices. In
order to just refresh the cache without showing any tokens use
-s none with no other options.
-t token token is of the form NAME=value and that specific token
is searched for in the cache or among all visible block devices
and additionally any specified devices. If that token is not
found, no output is shown. Common values for NAME include
TYPE, LABEL, and UUID.
-v Display version number and exit.
RETURN VALUE
The UUID of the form 1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-b9a761bde3fb (in
printf(3) format "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x") is output to the stan-
dard output.
-w <writecachefile> Write the device cache to writecachefile
instead of writing it to the default cache file /etc/blkid.tab.
If you don’t want to save the cache to the default file, spec-
ify /dev/null. If not specified it will be the same file as
that given by the -c option.
<device>
Display tokens from only the specified device. It is possible
to give multiple <device> options on the command line. If none
is given, all devices which appear in /proc/partitions are
shown, if they are recognized.
RETURN CODE
If the specified token was found, or if any tags were shown from
(specified) devices 0 is returned. If the specified token was not
found, or no (specified) devices could be identified return 2. For
usage or other errors return 4.
AUTHOR
blkid was written by Andreas Dilger for libblkid.
AVAILABILITY
blkid is part the e2fsprogs package since version 1.26 and is avail-
able from http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net.
SEE ALSO
libblkid(3)
E2fsprogs version 1.35 February 2004 BLKID(8)